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Beware of Various Types of Bullying in Children that Often Happens

Children are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to bullying. Bullying or bullying in children usually occurs in the school environment or circle of friends. Therefore, mothers need to know and be aware of the various types of bullying in children.

Bullying is the act of bullying, intimidating, or harassing someone repeatedly to hurt the victim. Bullying in children can occur for various reasons, for example, because the perpetrator has been a victim of bullying, the perpetrator feels superior to the victim, or the perpetrator imitates the behavior of others.

Beware of Various Types of Bullying in Children that Often Happens
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Various Types of Bullying Often Experienced by Children

In the case of bullying in children, physical and verbal bullying is probably the two types of bullying that most parents know about. There are many more types of bullying that can be experienced by children, you know. Bullies can have different styles and tactics to intimidate their victims.

So, so that you can be more alert, here are five types of bullying that often occur in children:

1. Physical bullying

Bullying or physical bullying is the easiest type of bullying to recognize. This type of bullying occurs when the perpetrator uses physical violence, such as slapping, hitting, punching, kicking, or pushing, which is done repeatedly to gain control over the victim.

Although physical bullying is the easiest type of bullying to identify many children are reluctant to tell their parents that they have experienced violence from their friends.

So, the best way to recognize signs of physical bullying in a child is to pay attention to whether there are signs of physical abuse on his body, such as bruising, cuts, or damage to clothes for no apparent reason.

2. Verbal bullying

Verbal bullying is the most common type of bullying experienced by children. Usually, verbal bullying among children involves the repeated use of harsh words, nicknames, or threats with the aim of humiliating or hurting the victim.

Unlike physical bullying, verbal bullying is often very difficult to identify, as it usually occurs when no adult is watching.

However, you can still recognize this sign of bullying by paying attention to changes in your child's attitude, for example, he becomes moodier and shows a change in appetite.

In addition, the child may also ask the mother whether the mother agrees with the evil words of others directed at her.

3. Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that is carried out using digital technology, such as social media, text messages, telephone calls, or electronic mail. This type of bullying is mostly done by teenagers, to intimidate, harass, or humiliate the victim.

To recognize the signs of cyberbullying in children, you can try to pay attention to whether after your child spends a lot of time accessing his gadget, he seems to be sad or anxious.

In addition, children who are victims of cyberbullying may also withdraw from others, are no longer interested in doing activities they enjoy, and experience changes in sleep patterns.

4. Sexual bullying

As the name suggests, sexual bullying is a type of bullying that is carried out by intimidating the victim sexually, for example by giving a sexual nickname, commenting on the sexual development, or sexual activity of the victim.

In severe cases, sexual bullying can also lead to sexual harassment, such as touching the victim's body inappropriately and without permission, or sharing sexually suggestive photos of the victim.

Sexual bullying can be experienced by anyone, but girls are generally more victims of this type of bullying.

5. Relational bullying

Relational bullying, also known as relational aggression, is a type of bullying that involves social manipulation, for example by isolating the victim, spreading false rumors about the victim, or even humiliating the victim in public.

This type of bullying is carried out to get rid of the victim from a certain environment or group or to improve the social status of the perpetrator.

Just like sexual bullying, relational bullying is also more common in adolescent girls. In general, victims of relational bullying will exhibit mood swings, withdraw from relationships, or prefer to be alone than usual.

How to Handle Children Who Become Victims of Bullying

If you suspect your child is a victim of bullying, don't panic yet, Bun, because there are several steps you can take to deal with this, namely:
  • If a child who was previously cheerful and open becomes moody or very introverted, ask the child about a change in his attitude. However, remember, use sentences that are attentive and do not seem to corner the child, yes.
  • Listen to the child calmly and openly. Remember, bud, focus on making your child feel heard and supported.
  • Reassure your child that you believe what he says and that he can also trust you to tell him everything.
  • If after a two-way discussion it appears that there is indeed an indication of bullying, give understanding and reassure the child that you will help him to deal with it.
  • Teach children how to respond to bullying they receive, for example by learning to be firm but still polite, reporting bullying and abuse to a trusted adult, avoiding places frequented by bullies, or learning to be assertive.
  • If bullying occurs in a school environment, ask for help from an authorized adult, such as a teacher, to supervise the child more.
  • If your child is cyberbullying, teach and ask your child to do a digital detox for some time.
  • Help your child build self-confidence, for example by joining an activity group he enjoys, such as a painting or cooking group.
You need to remember, bullying is not a behavior that can be underestimated, because it can have a bad impact on children's physical and mental health. Therefore, if you find it difficult to deal with cases of bullying experienced by your child, don't hesitate to consult a psychologist about this.